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Repairing TCP/IP in Windows XP

Every once in a while the TCP/IP stack in Windows XP will break. The most obvious way to tell is to open a command prompt and run ipconfig. If it comes back with “Windows IP Configuration” and nothing else, TCP/IP is broken. If it was working, you’d at least see that the IP was 0.0.0.0. One oddity I’ve run across is that TCP/IP will function normally in Safe Mode but not in Normal Mode. YMMV, obviously.

Some will tell you that you have to reinstall XP if TCP/IP breaks. This is not necessarily the case. You can repair TCP/IP with one simple command. Open a command prompt and run this command:

netsh int ip reset c:\resetlog.txt

This resets TCP/IP to the state it was in when XP was first installed. Run this command, reboot, and you should be golden.

Note: After you run this command, some apps that rely on networking might need to be reinstalled. When I used this command to repair TCP/IP on one of our company laptops, the VPN client on the laptop didn’t work anymore. I had to remove and reinstall it. Again, YMMV.

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